Why is the Duchess of Malfi Called a Decadent Play
Why is the Duchess of Malfi Called a Decadent Play
“The Duchess of Malfi” is often referred to as a decadent play due to its exploration of themes that align with the decadent movement of the late 19th century. The term “decadent” in literature refers to a rejection of traditional moral values and an emphasis on excessive indulgence and pleasure-seeking.
The play delves into themes of corruption, decay, and the pursuit of pleasure. The story revolves around the Duchess, who defies societal expectations by secretly marrying her steward, Antonio. This act challenges the established norms and values of the time, highlighting the characters’ indulgence in their desires and their willingness to transgress social boundaries.
The characters in “The Duchess of Malfi” exhibit corrupt behavior driven by their own lust for power and control. The actions of the Duchess’s brothers, Ferdinand and the Cardinal, lead to a series of betrayals, murders, and acts of cruelty, contributing to the overall sense of moral decay within the play.
Additionally, the play explores the pursuit of pleasure and the breaking of societal norms. The Duchess’s rebellion against societal expectations, her pursuit of personal happiness, and her choice of a partner outside her social status all challenge traditional gender roles and societal boundaries.
Stylistically, “The Duchess of Malfi” incorporates vivid language, rich imagery, and dramatic scenes to enhance the decadent atmosphere. The play’s setting, with its dark and oppressive court, further contributes to its decadent nature.
“The Duchess of Malfi” is called a decadent play because of its exploration of themes of corruption, decay, the pursuit of pleasure, and transgression. Through its narrative content and stylistic choices, the play encapsulates the spirit of the decadent movement.
Understanding Decadence in Literature
To properly explore why “The Duchess of Malfi” is often referred to as a decadent play, it is crucial to understand the concept of decadence in literature. Decadence is a literary movement that emerged in the late 19th century and is characterized by a rejection of traditional moral values, an emphasis on excessive indulgence, and a fascination with the darker aspects of human nature. Decadent works often explore themes of corruption, decay, and the pursuit of pleasure above all else.
The Themes of Corruption and Decay
“The Duchess of Malfi,” a play written by John Webster in 1613, encompasses many elements that align with the decadent movement. The play revolves around the tragic story of the Duchess, a woman who defies societal expectations and secretly marries her steward, Antonio. The themes of corruption and decay permeate the narrative, as the Duchess’s actions challenge the established norms and values of the time.
The corruption in the play is evident through the machinations of the Duchess’s brothers, Ferdinand and the Cardinal, who are driven by their own lust for power and control. Their actions result in a series of betrayals, murders, and acts of cruelty that contribute to the overall sense of decay and moral decline. The characters in “The Duchess of Malfi” are consumed by their desires and engage in immoral and destructive behavior, which aligns with the decadent theme of indulging in excess and disregarding societal norms.
The Pursuit of Pleasure and Transgression
Another aspect that characterizes “The Duchess of Malfi” as a decadent play is its exploration of the pursuit of pleasure and transgression. The Duchess, as a character, challenges the traditional roles assigned to women in society by pursuing her own desires and choosing a partner outside of her social status. Her actions can be seen as a rebellion against societal expectations, driven by her pursuit of personal happiness and fulfillment.
The decadent movement often celebrated the exploration of taboo subjects and the breaking of societal boundaries. In “The Duchess of Malfi,” the play pushes the limits of acceptable behavior and delves into dark and disturbing themes. It explores the forbidden nature of the Duchess’s love affair and the consequences that arise from her transgression of social norms.
Aesthetic and Stylistic Elements
In addition to the themes and narrative content, “The Duchess of Malfi” exhibits certain aesthetic and stylistic elements that align with the decadent movement. The play incorporates vivid and evocative language, rich imagery, and dramatic and violent scenes that heighten the sense of decadence and decadent atmosphere. The use of poetic language and theatrical devices adds to the overall decadent tone of the play.
The setting of the play, with its dark and oppressive atmosphere, also contributes to its decadent nature. The oppressive nature of the court and the corrupt actions of the characters create a sense of moral decay and decadence within the play’s world.
Conclusion
“The Duchess of Malfi” is rightfully referred to as a decadent play due to its exploration of themes of corruption, decay, the pursuit of pleasure, and transgression. The play challenges societal norms and values, delving into dark and taboo subjects while showcasing the consequences of indulging in excess. Through its narrative content, aesthetic elements, and stylistic choices, “The Duchess of Malfi” embodies the spirit of decadence in literature, making it a notable example of the decadent movement of its time.
